Mssssss s ss s s s3/30/2024 ![]() ![]() In England, JDC continued to support the last of the St. When it reached Europe, the ship was able to dock in Antwerp, where the passengers disembarked. JDC posted a cash guarantee of $500,000 ($500 per refugee) in order to make the arrangement feasible and to cover upkeep costs wherever necessary. Louis was on the high seas, JDC, in close cooperation with other groups, negotiated with the governments of Holland, Belgium, England, and France to accept the refugees until homes in other countries could be found. Louis sadly headed back to Hamburg with 907 passengers. These discussions unfortunately failed, as did efforts by JDC to find a haven for the desperate refugees elsewhere in the Americas. After the Cuban government refused to honor the refugees’ accredited landing documents, however, JDC became involved in negotiations with the Cuban government. Arrangements for the voyage were organized independently by the Hamburg-American Line, without the involvement of any Jewish organizations. ![]() Louis and reached Havana, Cuba, on May 27, 1939. ![]() In an effort to flee Nazi Germany, more than 930 refugees sailed from Hamburg on on the S.S. ![]()
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